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Nigeria: getting to polio free

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The last wild polio case in Nigeria was reported on July 24 2014 and the last vaccine derived case on May 16 2015 - also the only polio case in 2015.  No cases have been reported in 2016.  This means that the entire country has seen just one case of polio in 22 months and counting.  An achievement to be celebrated, if cautiously.  Cautiously because without maintaining a sense of real and ongoig urgency to vaccinate 'every child every time', coverage rates could slip and polio outbreaks emerge among pockets of un- and under-immunised children.

It is in this context that the polio programme continues to remind the government and people of Nigeria that being removed from the endemic list of countries is not the same as being declared polio free.  The requirement to go three years without a case of wild polio - for Nigeria, July 2017 - is not arbitrary, it allows time to determine that there are no pockets of hidden virus and that immunity levels have been sustained over time.

Maintaining this level of coverage means polio must remain a priority in the eyes of government, polio workers and parents.  As the date of the last case recedes, so does the difficulty of maintaining commitment to continuously high rates of vaccination, increase.  This is, in large part, a communication challenge.

I wonder if Nigeria is fully facing this challenge.  The occasional but senior government level statements indicating that being removed from the endemic list is the same as being polio free are concerning.  Could the vaccinators and parents also be slipping into a similar and premature sense of mission accomplished?  What more can be done to ensure that complacency does not trip up the eradication effort just as the finish line is within reach?

Comments

Submitted by Obasi on Thu, 05/05/2016 - 21:33 Permalink

Considering the amount of resources that have been pumped in to get Nigeria to this point, we now need a mass media campiagn to celebrate this achievement with the people, especially thise in the rural areas. In Igboland, there is a saying that when you pick a tick from the fur of the dog and you show it to the dog, it is more likely to cooperate with you as you remove the rest of the ticks from its fur. People should be made to own the successes acheived so that they will feel the sense of responsibility needed to sustain the success.

Encouragements and gidance should be woven into the mass media campaign to continue to engage in routine immunization to maintain the success achieved with the National Immunization Days [NIDs].