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Interventions to Improve Breastfeeding Behaviors: Detailed Summaries of 51 Studies

OBJECTIVE: This document provides summaries of the available research from 51 studies on specific interventions intended to influence four key breast-feeding behaviors: early initiation of breast-feeding, feeding of colostrum to the newborn, exclusive breast-feeding for the first 0-6 months, and continued breast-feeding through the second year and beyond. These four behaviors are strongly linked to the prevention of infant malnutrition and illness.
METHODS: Studies were identified through database searches by the staff of the LINKAGES Information Resource Center, telephone conversations with experts, and a review of Wellstart International publications and through the bibliographies of relevant studies. Summaries of the 51 studies are organized according to the four behaviors and are grouped by study design. Almost all studies were quasi-experiments, involving some manipulation or intervention. Of the 51 projects reviewed, 24 were in Latin America and the Caribbean, 9 in Asia, 4 in sub-Saharan Africa, 3 in the Near East, 1 in the Newly Independent States, and 10 in Europe and the US.











































